Botox

What is Botox and how does it work? Botox is a medical treatment that uses a purified form of botulinum toxin. It temporarily reduces muscle contraction in targeted treatment areas. It has long been used in aesthetic medicine to soften expression lines and create a smoother, fresher appearance without surgery.

What can it treat? Botox is primarily used for dynamic lines caused by repeated muscle movement, including forehead lines, frown lines and crow's feet in the upper third of the face. It can also be used in other facial and neck areas, such as the masseter muscles to soften a wide jawline, or along the neck and jawline for greater definition. Botox may also help treat excessive sweating, particularly in the underarms.

Results and maintenance: the effects become visible within several days and are intended to leave the face looking natural and relaxed. Results usually last three to six months, depending on the treatment area and individual characteristics. Periodic treatments can help maintain the effect.

Hyaluronic Acid

What is hyaluronic acid and how does it work? Hyaluronic acid occurs naturally in the body and helps retain moisture and volume in the skin. In aesthetic medicine it is used as a filler to restore volume in selected areas, soften lines and refine facial contours while maintaining a fresh, natural appearance.

What can it treat? Hyaluronic acid is particularly suitable for static lines, including folds beside the nose and mouth, as well as lip enhancement, cheek volume, chin contour and jawline definition. It can also restore volume lost with age and improve overall facial balance without surgery.

Results and maintenance: the effect is immediate and generally lasts between nine and twelve months, depending on the area and product selected. Additional injections can maintain the result. As a non-surgical treatment, it usually requires little downtime, and most patients can return to their normal routine soon afterward.

Biostimulators and Skin Tightening

What are biostimulators and how do they work? Biostimulators are injectable substances that encourage the skin's natural production of collagen, the protein responsible for elasticity, strength and volume. Unlike fillers that create immediate volume, products such as Sculptra and Radiesse work gradually to improve texture and volume over time. Skin boosters can be used alongside them to provide intensive hydration and support a healthy, luminous appearance.

What can they treat? Biostimulators are well suited to areas affected by loss of volume or elasticity, including the cheeks, temples, jawline and neck. They may also improve firmness and volume in the buttocks, arms and abdomen. Skin boosters are designed to improve overall skin quality and hydration, particularly on the face, neck, décolletage and hands.

Results and maintenance: biostimulator results appear gradually over several months as new collagen develops. Depending on the product and the patient's skin, improvement may last two years or longer. Skin-booster results are visible sooner and continue to improve; periodic maintenance helps preserve hydration and radiance. Downtime is generally minimal.

Skin Peels

What is a skin peel and how does it work? A peel improves skin texture and tone by removing outer layers and encouraging new skin-cell growth. Chemical and mechanical techniques are available at different treatment depths for different aesthetic goals.

Chemical peels use agents such as trichloroacetic acid (TCA) or phenol to remove upper skin layers. TCA can provide a medium-to-deep treatment for fine lines, age spots and superficial scars. Phenol is a deep peel for pronounced lines and severe sun damage; it is generally suited to lighter skin and is performed in an operating room.

Mechanical treatments such as Dermapen microneedling are performed in the clinic using a fine device that creates controlled micro-injuries. This stimulates natural renewal and collagen production, improving texture and softening fine lines and scars. Dermapen is suitable for most skin types and usually involves a short recovery.

Scar Treatment

Scars form as skin heals after injury, burns, surgery or acne and may vary widely in shape and size. Modern scar treatments can improve skin texture and uniformity, helping a scar blend more naturally with the surrounding skin.

Scar-treatment methods are selected based on the scar's characteristics and the desired outcome. Deep chemical peels such as TCA or phenol may soften superficial scars by removing outer layers and encouraging renewal. Dermapen microneedling can stimulate collagen in deeper scars. Biostimulators such as Sculptra may restore volume around depressed scars. Surgical revision is also available: the existing scar is removed and the skin is closed again with fine, precise suturing. This may suit scars unlikely to improve sufficiently with surface treatments alone.

Results and maintenance: scar correction is gradual and requires patience. Outcomes depend on the scar type and treatment depth. Improvement becomes visible as tissue renews, and several sessions may be needed. Periodic maintenance can support longer-lasting improvement. Surgical revision may involve a longer recovery but can provide a more substantial, durable change.

Skin Lesion Removal

Skin lesions may be removed for aesthetic or medical reasons using a range of precise techniques. Most are removed under local anesthesia, usually in a dedicated procedure room, although selected lesions can be treated in the clinic.

Removal is usually straightforward. Very large lesions may be excised in stages, with about three months between procedures, allowing the surrounding skin to relax and potentially producing a shorter, finer scar than a single excision. Lesions confirmed as benign by dermoscopic examination can sometimes be removed by cautery when pathological testing is not required.

Additional methods for lesions and pigmentation: advanced equipment allows precise cautery of small, delicate lesions such as skin tags and non-pigmented lesions. Sun spots may be treated with topical preparations selected according to their depth and color. Treatment is quick, usually causes little discomfort and generally allows an immediate return to normal activities. After treatment, avoid direct sun exposure and use appropriate sun protection.

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